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标题: OIE通报：俄罗斯首次爆发非洲猪瘟 [打印本页]
作者: Biodog    时间: 2017-7-18 09:56
标题: OIE通报：俄罗斯首次爆发非洲猪瘟
根据OIE的疫情通报，7月6号，俄罗斯的鄂木斯克州一个农厂中在该国首次爆发非洲猪瘟，俄罗斯成为新一个非洲猪瘟“沦陷”的国家！也提示我们国家对非洲猪瘟的边境防控和检疫到了非常危急的关头。非洲猪瘟病毒属于非洲猪瘟病毒科(Asfarviridae)。病毒一般由口腔及上呼吸道入侵猪体或由带毒壁虱叮咬。疫区之猪肉、肉制品、国际机场、港站之残羹可能带毒。临床症状：高热、沉郁、食欲不振、流泪、皮肤充血、下痢、呕吐、部分病猪排血便、脱水，慢性非洲猪瘟常见咳嗽。初发生地区死亡率高达100%，常在地有些可恢复，急性型可在2-10日死亡。由于目前暂无疫苗可防控，一旦传入我国可对我们国家的养猪业造成毁灭性的打击。去年在一次讲座中听堪萨斯州立大学的一位教授说，因为美国也已经意识到了非洲猪瘟对养殖业和国民经济的的严重危害性，奥巴马时期已经在堪萨斯州立大学建立了一座level4的生物安全实验室用于研发非洲猪瘟的疫苗。

African swine fever ,Russia
Information received on 14/07/2017 from Dr Evgeny Nepoklonov, Vice-minister, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Moscow, Russia
Summary
Report type
Immediate notification
Date of start of the event
06/07/2017
Date of confirmation of the event
12/07/2017
Report date
14/07/2017
Date submitted to OIE
14/07/2017
Reason for notification
First occurrence of a listed disease
Manifestation of disease
Clinical disease
Causal agent
African swine fever virus
Nature of diagnosis
Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
This event pertains to
a defined zone within the country
New outbreaks
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak Location
  • OMSKAYA OBLAST ( Verbluzh’e, Sargatovsky )
Total animals affected
Species
Susceptible
Cases
Deaths
Killed and disposed of
Slaughtered
Swine
27
11
11
0
Outbreak statistics
Species
Apparent morbidity rate
Apparent mortality rate
Apparent case fatality rate
Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Swine
40.74%
40.74%
100.00%
**

* Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection
  • Unknown or inconclusive
Control measures
Measures applied
  • Movement control inside the country
  • Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone
  • Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
  • Screening
  • Quarantine
  • Official destruction of animal products
  • Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
  • Control of wildlife reservoirs
  • Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
  • No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied
  • Stamping out
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type
Omskaya veterinary laboratory ( Local laboratory )
Tests and results
Species
Test
Test date
Result
Swine
real-time PCR
12/07/2017
Positive
Laboratory name and type
State Science Institution National Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology of Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ( National laboratory )
Tests and results
Species
Test
Test date
Result
Swine
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test
13/07/2017
Positive
Swine
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
13/07/2017
Positive
Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

作者: 序道    时间: 2017-7-22 13:35
这个州离中国还是较远



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