OIE通报：俄罗斯首次爆发非洲猪瘟

Biodog

根据OIE的疫情通报，7月6号，俄罗斯的鄂木斯克州一个农厂中在该国首次爆发非洲猪瘟，俄罗斯成为新一个非洲猪瘟“沦陷”的国家！也提示我们国家对非洲猪瘟的边境防控和检疫到了非常危急的关头。非洲猪瘟病毒属于非洲猪瘟病毒科(Asfarviridae)。病毒一般由口腔及上呼吸道入侵猪体或由带毒壁虱叮咬。疫区之猪肉、肉制品、国际机场、港站之残羹可能带毒。临床症状：高热、沉郁、食欲不振、流泪、皮肤充血、下痢、呕吐、部分病猪排血便、脱水，慢性非洲猪瘟常见咳嗽。初发生地区死亡率高达100%，常在地有些可恢复，急性型可在2-10日死亡。由于目前暂无疫苗可防控，一旦传入我国可对我们国家的养猪业造成毁灭性的打击。去年在一次讲座中听堪萨斯州立大学的一位教授说，因为美国也已经意识到了非洲猪瘟对养殖业和国民经济的的严重危害性，奥巴马时期已经在堪萨斯州立大学建立了一座level4的生物安全实验室用于研发非洲猪瘟的疫苗。

African swine fever ,Russia

Information received on 14/07/2017 from Dr Evgeny Nepoklonov, Vice-minister, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Moscow, Russia

Summary

Report type	Immediate notification
Date of start of the event	06/07/2017
Date of confirmation of the event	12/07/2017
Report date	14/07/2017
Date submitted to OIE	14/07/2017
Reason for notification	First occurrence of a listed disease
Manifestation of disease	Clinical disease
Causal agent	African swine fever virus
Nature of diagnosis	Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
This event pertains to	a defined zone within the country

New outbreaks

Summary of outbreaks	Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak Location	OMSKAYA OBLAST ( Verbluzh’e, Sargatovsky )
Total animals affected	Species Susceptible Cases Deaths Killed and disposed of Slaughtered Swine 27 11 11 0
Outbreak statistics	Species Apparent morbidity rate Apparent mortality rate Apparent case fatality rate Proportion susceptible animals lost* Swine 40.74% 40.74% 100.00% ** * Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter;

Epidemiology

Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection

Unknown or inconclusive

Control measures

Measures applied	Movement control inside the country Surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone Screening Quarantine Official destruction of animal products Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste Control of wildlife reservoirs Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists) No treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied	Stamping out

Diagnostic test results

Laboratory name and type	Omskaya veterinary laboratory ( Local laboratory )
Tests and results	Species Test Test date Result Swine real-time PCR 12/07/2017 Positive
Laboratory name and type	State Science Institution National Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology of Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ( National laboratory )
Tests and results	Species Test Test date Result Swine direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test 13/07/2017 Positive Swine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 13/07/2017 Positive

Future Reporting

The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

序道

这个州离中国还是较远