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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.
( r: p: x4 d3 b. U3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 7 } l9 s6 i# y5 m' D! \
4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many.
3 O+ O# s: x/ |6 ^6 a9 l5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. ! ~% ]! g6 C) }8 K
6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 4 `) D' d0 b2 G) D& y+ {$ c$ d
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing. , `2 }- n, B ^. Q8 K/ x* q1 ~7 y
8. shared 替换 common . - v' p: J+ n( D+ |
9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.
' L& K! v2 z" F3 B) t8 e3 ]10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.
; o; {% o" ]$ a9 U11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
& U5 M5 n1 _3 _) u. K4 g12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly. " u2 F$ m3 a; w2 n
13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful. # `3 S% r _7 ~! J, s
14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. 9 Z. g) ]. d9 B% n$ ~; b
15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.
) @5 j) v9 t: S: q5 c0 h) C16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.
( B" ]6 U: n8 N2 g4 R17. indispensable 替换 necessary.
5 [4 [* g( j, S/ h8 B2 r& n18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
+ T9 J; T: p1 c; a# N19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 3 |8 l* F; x% t2 ^" g8 c
20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet. ; Y; y# b, I! S
21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. 6 |7 q5 p/ J( u# y$ Z! s: O
22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. $ K( I# l2 @& N( O' u1 F
23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth. 3 y. g& W1 K, G5 K- u
24. desire 替换 want. * U4 k) I9 f' y% i
25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to. 4 `% t" b* Q+ h" f3 L
26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. & b+ I- T) W' c# {) p
27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。 4 a, Q: J2 t" U/ R; _% n) p
28. interaction 替换 communication. ; g4 s2 i; Q* N/ T
29. frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth . 1 ]; H* D6 ]. d- Q' ]- f; z
30. as an example 替换 for example, for instance. ' z4 T& B `$ a5 F4 Y' F7 y
31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.
9 B# ^6 n1 `( `32. regarding / concerning 替换 about.
7 P$ y& j$ x! c2 U/ G# L* U: ~ i33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.
# a% K/ G* q1 Y" Y* R; A34. 第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）；第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that…）；第三（the last but not the least）.
& ~6 p6 k; x" |& B6 p# F8 O* T35. assiduous 替换 hard-working.
% T* O6 H1 h, u$ |+ U36. arduous 替换 difficult.
! T6 r9 b5 d2 y# O, O& q4 Z; Z# j37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）. ! C R# k ^2 G4 I
38. demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.
' q; E# q, |& _39. invariably 替换 always. 1 `6 l* C4 S% V5 P X9 F# O) [
40. perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous. - n+ |8 h: i" I- j
41. formidable 替换 difficult. # w' F$ S4 D) o1 d) G) M& p
42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance）.
: P" @1 A* V* a9 c3 M/ C) [43. distinguished 替换 famous. 5 }! y0 [/ u* V4 z, `+ H9 k/ U* c5 |! U
44. feasible 替换 possible.
8 L5 U' @# c3 W( a1 \5 K45. consequently, accordingly替换 so.
8 P2 H0 s7 N3 F7 R' V) S+ d46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that…… " _( d. H. S: U# k+ x! }# ]
47. 最常见的引述别人观点的词汇 Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female’s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.(不要每次写到研究时总用study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如examine，work。) ' ^9 E4 V. g/ X* t& O4 g! G
Two hypotheses for female preference evolution—runaway sexual selection and good genes selection—state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.(在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用state 比show更加中立些。) 7 X8 A1 |8 A3 A3 p d5 t
Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.(suggest,又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。) 2 `) r2 P* a+ f
Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.(argue,引用别人观点的又一表述。)
4 }; L/ u- W9 Z% ]2 |According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.(根据…) 7 p0 ^) p* l2 u ^6 n) P
Previous studies of acoustic and bioluminescent interactions had emphasized potential advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.(带有小小的强调) 5 V# j- Z9 U- n% Z& \$ `' T8 S/ y
48.常见的连接词有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC……如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD…… $ q4 p# P$ x1 ?0 e; q0 t
来源：丁香园
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发表于 2015-4-30 10:43:59
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