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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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; Q" o/ n! [, j, ]( shttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1! E7 [. ?. W+ U p
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE9 R, m8 K4 {! I7 Y, C% \
7 Z( m. U5 I7 e8 P$ [4 EHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship; j$ g9 \7 E; g3 V
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum0 M; k: n; n/ O' \& }5 X7 `
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination8 V- B. J+ U+ K1 c
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
) }' t. w. A% \* w( G( [- B- Sscientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
- z4 n ~5 ^6 c8 i3 W) v, T) Vpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
v+ T% D( _- z% R0 Q9 C& Jepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the4 j' b1 O% d! ]' k2 H3 |
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course# U( {8 s/ q" D
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary- J( e4 r9 }: u3 ~. ?
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
0 s& f l! m; cprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
3 g9 y( r3 l8 {3 c. Y" T/ kindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
2 N3 t {3 f! ]9 K8 S0 Z9 `prevalent.! k% v$ j/ N0 O8 W3 c) Y
! g3 \, f/ S6 @Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
6 E1 z) F- D, Y: n3 j9 Uviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches
+ i' \5 e% r& c2 }2 \3 n4 U" ~+ twill produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it1 O/ T) D3 P! t! R/ l
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
4 z' r2 v0 G* O# B/ x6 D' |7 {4 F# Sbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems* Y$ J7 S' t9 y. c( D7 D
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
2 I, l' C. T) D) |information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of! \0 k/ S. r& |0 N$ w' X
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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