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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:521 g. x8 L" L5 _/ s
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑! N- C' A/ Z% h# \. i6 {4 m
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
2 W8 Q& S7 f* {4 A这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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" G5 J2 b# C' U8 ~% fTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship! W7 b8 _9 _5 z; n. h
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum' c) Z5 P% z" u. T- C) p5 u, i
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination# m; m7 M. b n" i# H. l1 x
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic
, t0 i" v9 `$ S1 }# ^scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and2 n1 I/ v2 j7 L3 K3 ~; c) d: e8 \: z
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
. z8 a7 s) P3 D- D* B3 mepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the$ W9 n0 g# H0 K& d, S9 u& W9 F" u& X
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course6 v% i8 _5 v! Z" ]) _- j
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
v4 G* Z4 } A/ Hcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
4 }/ C& C- h/ N2 _: ?- Dprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward* T% i5 q8 y0 W# f# V" T6 g$ h
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
) E f2 k9 V; B& F7 s/ uprevalent.
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2 U5 j! ~% j7 r8 D4 rSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
7 B' D, {) ^2 D' ?0 |- _; Y* _viral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches2 `2 I ]+ V1 C% Y2 y X/ i$ E
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
+ }& t8 n' K% n) R5 B& rinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of' l5 y% y) K# s1 `; Y
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems/ ^! l! w* z# t
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this- y7 F; a" M! v, z" \; m
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
8 `6 l5 ^. _' \* V b e. u5 Nvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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