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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52% f+ S1 F- z" d- `3 K; M, T
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑7 @9 N+ o+ Y3 t
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
% g& W, T/ k* H这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.$ X( |, f8 n1 r& v5 B
3 q$ @( P7 V- cTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE5 C% t* M- j( e4 K! I( _- F
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship
9 x! E4 G/ s1 Gand application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum- l+ J+ g, |# g% ]' G
training for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination. p" A" G4 A1 M( P3 g
of small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic& W. F; E! v. c$ n! w h( ?7 U* }
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and) A% o2 S P8 P6 b5 j4 U- H
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
+ ]0 N/ O' B# i2 j- w# h+ kepidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
5 \. o, B1 t5 W, r: S/ e$ Tnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course( R6 ~. i t1 O$ j" | K
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
; e3 z3 t0 h' D/ ? i* Fcollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate4 a# q& v! v& C9 ?
professional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
4 Y7 ]: K; q5 D* \& a3 eindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more! h) Y, Y6 [& z9 Q$ u" R! F Z
prevalent.+ j& \+ u/ ]0 T/ w
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
9 d) `8 \; y) B2 k& w; r4 Xviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches6 U& f4 V: `% S Y
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
# t$ r& E4 t$ t9 G( Rinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of. G; u" _. t" _; i
biological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
: y; g( _# Y2 a- F2 ~- ^6 U8 pfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this: r; W8 W9 f5 t* Z- a' q% A4 I* w
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
: ^8 e3 z ^) i9 r- p; R! kvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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