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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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, d3 a( b& A3 M0 H( P, W: Lhttp://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1& i; \$ N; \, F
这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.
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TRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE
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How can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship% n9 ]/ u, p( A8 T$ _1 @( Y% A
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
! Y( ]% o7 X) I6 R- j# ?4 xtraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
/ ~7 [& `: U$ p- W% L: W+ o# fof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic0 J1 ^+ d# x, V$ q# W* r
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and
5 F% M m" F' J) s( N/ ^* lpopulation biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical
8 M+ G% w! |: ^epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the
a2 J3 U, x* t+ a0 T9 wnext generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course" Q1 K( m2 m% W' s
offerings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary
- ~7 L8 f% V7 u. R, `! i" l1 h. J. ecollaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
' V2 c* W4 ^ u0 D: Yprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward$ _" S+ }3 o1 M V0 D$ R7 x% G" R
individual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
/ V( L4 ~; h* cprevalent.
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Systems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
* g1 v# c& s- I: z2 [& E6 r' oviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches% | ]: I! u9 E4 N ^/ n
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it- N8 r7 t" G% c8 E$ I4 i1 ^' e
into useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
3 u+ T \' }) W4 F- E7 Wbiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems
# W( w3 l% N3 \1 j4 Z) b+ Z, p& c7 U4 R2 Zfor information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this
1 [5 P! b6 N5 H( L' Ginformation will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of& o* ~, `6 b# J! h0 \
virologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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