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原贴由davay发表于 2009-11-29 01:52
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本帖最后由 davay 于 2009-11-29 01:54 编辑
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http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/reprint/JVI.00151-09v1
; f+ x! C* w7 S5 O4 Z0 u( }) a8 n, O这篇文章是病毒学专业最顶级杂志Journal of Virology的主编写的一篇review.里面回顾拉,病毒学的发展,和展望.我觉得有用的是,说到下一代病毒学家,或者说病毒学工作者需要具备的素质.4 S. H: t: l2 H0 D5 N2 m, a( @
- F4 c7 c0 e! ~7 yTRAINING VIROLOGISTS FOR THE FUTURE) w5 u! ~3 ^( l1 d
, S) J M$ Y( x0 y9 ~. mHow can virologists take advantage of all of these new opportunities for scholarship7 ?9 v% `+ @ M' g# _+ S' t+ T
and application? To address this question, we must consider what constitutes optimum
! G5 q" x* `5 G# A. B6 O2 d0 s: ttraining for virologists in the 21st century. Tomorrow’s advances will require a combination
; `7 r# M9 _) \5 O3 kof small, tightly focused groups and large, multidisciplinary teams. Traditional teams of basic" o8 h7 t; M- v$ n* V
scientists working with clinicians will be augmented by mathematicians, physicists, and2 W/ H3 L; d2 W" a P9 ?
population biologists, among others. Integrating new technology advances with classical8 g- N2 ~2 C$ @: M
epidemiology and clinical approaches will not be a simple pedagogical exercise. Training the u! t4 D1 p& B7 p
next generation of scientists who can undertake this research will require more diverse course
1 h/ u* U9 ~6 Yofferings, enhanced training opportunities, especially involving interdisciplinary, H+ [7 L# u' N+ N0 g+ H0 n
collaboration and computational approaches, and instruction in teamwork. To facilitate
& B4 A) P' V; M5 m8 t" ]0 A% rprofessional advancement, we will need to develop new strategies to recognize and reward
: e; k& r+ d dindividual contributions to group scientific efforts as team science becomes more and more
1 l# y2 H6 [3 bprevalent.! J, N; C! m0 M' S" _
0 A( j6 U% N* x5 ]" XSystems biology approaches, large-scale genetic screens, metagenomics of host and
q' K i2 x6 F, k8 m# V1 v5 vviral genes from related viruses present a unique challenge for training. These approaches8 K; c0 Q" i9 e! z; W
will produce enormous amounts of information that will challenge our capacity to integrate it
1 g+ \# ^$ Q* h/ Y+ J& w/ iinto useful conceptual frameworks. Imaging technology will reveal the dynamics of
# q3 ?$ c; S7 [' ubiological interactions at every level, yet produce huge sets of data that strain current systems$ o8 i9 v% |" m9 a
for information storage and retrieval. Methods to search, screen, recover, and use this7 C* S7 u3 y" m( M7 B5 d
information will provide new avenues for discovery and require a new generation of
* R' Q/ T) a% c4 V3 U! D) p9 pvirologists with special expertise in computational methods and information technology. |
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